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Storing Sensitive Data Securely
By 15 Seconds Discussion List
Rating: 2.3 out of 5
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    Ben Asks:

    Hi,

    I need to store Credit Card details in a MSSQL DB on a W2K server. I am just really interested in the security implications. If I install a security certificate for accessing the sensitive data over the web will this be sufficient to stop anyone getting this data?

    If anyone has any tips or advice on such issues I would love to hear from you.

    Chris Replies:

    Hi,

    The more security the better, but I would encrypt the data using blowfish or somesuch. Also, unless this is not possible, consider having the sql box inaccessible from the internet by sticking it on the back of the web server or networked with named pipes, etc.

    Paul Says:

    if you have to ask, it's likely that someone could get the data. Check out this book:

    http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0735609950/qid=988705948/sr=1-1/ref=s c_b_2/107-0328823-3747724

    Consider paying for a security audit or at least run something like ISS on the box(es) and patch *every* security hotfix for the web and database server. The number of boxes out there that are unicode exploitable is astounding. with just that, you can take over a domain in a matter of minutes.

    Whatever you do, do not store the cc numbers in plain text.

    Arnold Offers:

    I'm currently encrypting sensitive information fields in an ACCESS/SQL db, using crypto product from Dyncrypto. The design, based on asymmetric crypto, uses the password as the private key, which isn't stored as cleartext, but rather hashed.

    ***Therefore, even in the case of total database compromise, the information is protected.*** This was the key requirement underlying the design -- a certificate provides no help in this, the worst case.

    There are some significant details to be worked out in this approach, esp. in making the info available to the support staff, but all certainly solvable.

    Rob Shares:

    A solution that I put in place previously was to have a dedicated machine with SQL server installed, and allow only one machine share the trusted domain with it. This one machine has the COM object, the only place where the key to encrypt/decrypt the data is stored. I got the CTO to type in the password, hit compile, and then exit VB without saving. I have no idea on the key at all. And only that one person knows it. He is also the only person that has access to login at the very machine storing the data. This data is never passed outside of the firewall in any manner. This has proven to be somewhat secure, all I need to do now, is get them to lock the freaken door on the office.

    I've cut off all internet access to this machine, other than through the one machine, the one COM, with the trusted connection, etc...

    This conversation string was taken from the 15Seconds ASP Listserv on 4/30/01. If you have an ASP-related question or would like to share some of your knowledge with others, you may join the list by clicking here.

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